ARTICLE ID 40881
$________ COMBINED VERDICTS - NEGLIGENTINSTALLATION OF WAREHOUSE FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM - FAILURE OF SPRINKLER SYSTEM - FIRE DAMAGE - LOSS OF STORED DOCUMENTS TO NINE COMMERCIAL PLAINTIFFS.
Luzerne County
The plaintiffs in this action were nine commercial businesses
which all stored documents in the defendants West Pittston
warehouse. The plaintiffs contended the defendant warehouse
operator failed to safely store the documents, resulting in a
substantial fire loss. The company which designed and installed
the warehouse sprinkler system was also named as a defendant on
strict liability and negligence theories. The plaintiff claimed
the sprinkler system in the warehouse failed during the fire. The
defendant warehouse argued it relied on the codefendant sprinkler
system company to design and install adequate fire protection for
the building. The codefendant sprinkler company maintained the
warehouse was fully aware that connection of the sprinkler system
had been delayed until shelving inside the building was
completed.
All plaintiffs, except for First Union Bank and Mobil, settled
their claims prior their respective damage trials. The warehouse
owner as well as three other defendants, an architect, general
contractor and fire alarm company also settled prior to the
verdict on damages. The settling defendants remained parties to
the case for the assessment of liability. The case was bifurcated
and tried first by all plaintiffs on liability. The second stage
of the trial involved each of the two remaining plaintiffs
separate claims for damages.
The defendant storage company, Diversified Records Services
"Diversified," constructed the storage building designated "8.0"
in ________-95. In ________ Buildings 8.1 and 8.2 were added to the
facility. The buildings, unheated metal structures on concrete
foundations, were located across from the defendants corporate
headquarters in West Pittston. The interior of the buildings
consisted of metal storage racks containing cardboard file boxes
four tiers high with narrow access aisles.
The defendant Diversified retained the codefendant, Grinnell Fire
Protection Systems, Inc., to provide the buildings sprinkler
systems and fire alarms. When installed and wired into
Diversifieds central security station, the alarm systems were
designed to electronically alert Diversifieds personnel when a
sprinkler head opened and sprayed water.
On May 5, ________, a fire of unknown origin erupted in Building 8.2.
At the time, the sprinkler system to Building 8.2 was not
functional. The fire quickly traveled through the separating wall
and into Building 8.0, igniting file storage boxes and triggering
the sprinkler system in Building 8.0. The sprinkler system of
Building 8.0 was overwhelmed and the fire spread to Building 8.1.
The fire ultimately consumed some ________ storage boxes stored in
the three buildings.
The plaintiffs argued that millions of banking, trust,
administration, acquisition, tax-related and other corporate
documents were destroyed by the fire. The plaintiff First Union p 7 3
Bank contended it will suffer loss of income in the future as a
result of loss of irreplaceable trust documents. First Union Bank
also argued that loss of loan documents prevented it from selling
non-performing loans to companies which would otherwise have
purchased them.
The plaintiff Mobil Oil claimed it lost the records to support
its federal income tax returns as well as a large library of
architectural drawings required for its offshore drilling
operations.
The defendant Grinnell Fire Protection Systems argued the
codefendant Diversified interrupted work on the sprinkler system
and began to store its customers records before the sprinkler
systems were fully operational. Grinnell claimed Diversified was
well aware that completion of the sprinkler system for Buildings
8.1 and 8.2 was not complete and was not operational at the time
of the fire. Grinnell contended the codefendant did not request
that the sprinkler work resume. Grinnell argued that Diversified
was filling each storage rack as it became completed. Grinnell
also argued it had no duty to protect the plaintiffs records
against the risks created by Diversified.
In addition, Grinnell maintained it was not contractually
obligated to connect and program the sprinkler system alarms with
Diversifieds central security and alarm system, work which is
typically completed by the alarm contractor not the sprinkler
contractor. The alarm contractor previously performed the
connection work for the sprinkler system in Building 8, according
to Grinnells arguments.
The defendant Diversified argued that Grinnell had issued
"Material and Test Certificates" in December ________, indicating the
fire protection system for the buildings was in service and fully
operational. Grinnell additionally issued an invoice to
Diversified and been paid for its work, according to evidence
offered.
Diversified maintained that, at no time before the fire, did
Grinnell properly notify it or the plaintiffs that water to the
sprinkler system in Buildings 8.1 and 8.2 had not been turned
on and the system was not functional.
The jury found the defendant Diversified 60% negligent and the
defendant Grinnell 40% negligent. The jury also found the
sprinkler system to have been defectively designed. All other
defendants were found not negligent. The plaintiff First Union
National Bank, now known as Wachovia Corporation, was awarded
$________ in damages. The plaintiff Mobil Oil, now known as
Exxon Mobil, was awarded $________. The trial judge denied
posttrial motions and awarded delay damages to the plaintiffs in
the amount of approximately $11.8 million. Interest is accruing
at approximately $________ per day. The case is currently on appeal.
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